You can draw multiplication as a dot array.
Example: 3 × 4 is 3 rows with 4 dots each.
When you count all the dots, you get the result.
Tip: First the rows, then the dots in each row!
The numbers filled in show the solution.
Example
- 12
- 10
For parents
What does this exercise practice?
Dot arrays show multiplication as a repetition of equal rows.
Common pitfalls
Rows and columns should not be swapped, but the result stays the same (a swap problem).
How to practice at home
Lay out rows with marbles or buttons and count them.