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Key facts

The tables of 1, 2, 5 and 10 are the key facts.
With them you can work out hard times tasks easily too.

Example: 7 × 6 is hard, but:
5 × 6 = 30 (core), 2 × 6 = 12
Together: 30 + 12 = 42, so 7 × 6 = 42

Tip: split the hard number into a core number plus the rest.
The numbers written in show the answer.

Example

5 × 6 = 30
2 × 6 = 12
7 × 6 = 42

For parents

What does this exercise practice?

Key facts help to derive hard times table facts from easy key rows, with bigger factors too.

Common pitfalls

Some children try to memorize everything, which is a lot more work. Splitting the number is the faster way.

How to practice at home

Try: 6 × 12 = 5 × 12 + 1 × 12 = 60 + 12 = 72.

Related: Multiplying, Semi-written multiplying

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